Asymptotic distribution of a robust wavelet-based NKK periodogram

Abstract

This paper investigates the asymptotic distribution of a wavelet-based NKK periodogram constructed from least absolute deviations (LAD) harmonic regression at a fixed resolution level. Using a wavelet representation of the underlying time series, we analyze the probabilistic structure of the resulting periodogram under long-range dependence. It is shown that, under suitable regularity conditions, the NKK periodogram converges in distribution to a nonstandard limit characterized as a quadratic form in a Gaussian random vector, whose covariance structure depends on the memory properties of the process and on the chosen wavelet filters. This result establishes a rigorous theoretical foundation for the use of robust wavelet-based periodograms in the spectral analysis of long-memory time series with heavy-tailed inovations.