Piecewise Smooth Dynamical Systems Regularized by Convolution

Abstract

We present a general regularization procedure for piecewise smooth vector fields whose discontinuity locus is a variety of normal crossings type. We show that such regularization can be smoothed through a finite sequence of blowings-up, thereby reducing the problem to study of the dynamics of a smooth vector field in a manifold with corners. The procedure will be illustrated in the cases of piecewise smooth vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^2$ with discontinuity locus $x=0$ or $xy=0$, and on $\mathbb{R}^3$ with discontinuity locus $xyz=0$. We will see that some unexpected dynamical phenomena may arise even in the case of piecewise constant vector fields.