Primes and almost primes between cubes

Abstract

In this paper we study the problem of detecting prime numbers between all consecutive cubes. Firstly, we use a large computation to show that there is always a prime between $n^3$ and $(n+1)^3$ for $n^3\leq 1.649\cdot 10^{40}$. In addition, we use this computation and a sieve-theoretic argument to show that there exists a number with at most 2 prime factors (counting multiplicity) between $n^3$ and $(n+1)^3$ for all $n\geq 1$. Our sieving argument uses a logarithmic weighting procedure attributed to Richert, which yields significant numerical improvements over previous approaches.