Product representations of polynomials over finite fields

Abstract

Erd\H{o}s, S\'ark\"ozy, and S\'os studied the asymptotics of the maximum size of a subset of $\{1,2,\ldots, N\}$ such that it does not contain $k$ distinct elements whose product is a perfect square. More generally, Verstra\"ete proposed a conjecture regarding the asymptotic behavior of the same quantity with the set of perfect squares replaced by the value set of a polynomial in $\mathbb{Z}[x]$. In this paper, we study a finite field analogue of Verstra\"ete's conjecture.