Hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space

Abstract

Generalizing both hyperbolic framed surfaces and one-parameter families of hyperbolic framed curves, we introduce the concept of hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces and establish their relations in hyperbolic 3-space. We provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for a smooth surface to be a hyperbolic generalized framed base surface, followed by an analysis of the singularities of hyperbolic generalized framed base surfaces. Additionally, relations between hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces, generalized framed surfaces and lightcone framed surfaces are explored. As an application of hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces, we investigate the properties of horocyclic surfaces.