Ideal-Aura Topological Spaces, New Local Functions, and Generalized Open Sets

Abstract

We combine an ideal topological space (X, τ, I) with a scope function a: X τ, x ∈ a(x), to form what we call an ideal-aura topological space (X, τ, I, a). The central new object is the aura-local function Aa(I) = \x ∈ X : a(x) A I\, which extends the Jankovic-Hamlett local function: we always have A*(I, τ) ⊂eq Aa(I). The closure cl*a(A) = A Aa(I) is an additive Cech closure operator that, in general, fails to be idempotent; we prove that idempotency is equivalent to transitivity of a. The resulting Cech topology τ*a sits in the chain τa ⊂eq τ*a ⊂eq τ*, interpolating between the pure aura topology and the classical ideal topology. We introduce a a-operator and use it to give an alternative description of τ*a. Five classes of Ia-generalized open sets are defined and arranged in a hierarchy, with strict inclusions separated by counterexamples. Decomposition theorems for Ia-continuity are proved. Three special cases are examined: the trivial ideal recovers the pure aura topology, the improper ideal gives the discrete topology, and the ideal of finite sets exhibits a localization phenomenon.

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