Newton polytopes in cluster algebras and $\tau$-tilting theory

Abstract

We prove that the cluster monomials in non-initial cluster variables are uniquely determined by the Newton polytopes of their $F$-polynomials for skew-symmetrizable cluster algebras. Accordingly, we prove that the $\tau$-rigid modules and the left finite multi-semibricks in $\tau$-tilting theory are uniquely determined by the Newton polytopes of these modules. The key tools used in the proofs are the left Bongartz completion, $F$-invariant and partial $F$-invariant in the context of cluster algebras and $\tau$-tilting theory.