Rotating synchrotron radiation: Photon emission from magnetized and rotating quark-gluon plasma

Abstract

This paper investigates the production of non-prompt photons originating from rotating synchrotron radiation (RoSyRa), specifically the emission of photons by a rigidly rotating quark-gluon plasma in thermal equilibrium, in the presence of an external magnetic field. We compute the non-prompt photon spectrum and its elliptic flow ($v_2$) at mid-rapidity. In particular, we investigate the finite volume effects. We find that at low transverse momentum, the magnetic field induces a significant $v_2$, while the plasma rotation boosts the synchrotron radiation of negatively charged quarks. These findings make RoSyRa a viable candidate mechanism to resolve the "direct photon puzzle."