Perturbation analysis of tensor $(\mathcal{B},\mathcal{C})$-inverse via Einstein product

Abstract

We investigate the influence of a relatively small perturbation on various generalized inverses functions or quantities derived from a tensor $\mathcal{A}$.When a small tensor perturbation \(\mathcal{E}\) is introduced, it becomes challenging to analyze generalized inverses of the perturbed tensor \( \mathcal{D} =\mathcal{A}+\mathcal{E}\) and to determine how this perturbation affects a generalized inverse of $\mathcal{A}$.Our main goal is to understand the relationship between $\mathcal{D}^\Game$ and \( \mathcal{A}^\Game \), where $(\cdot)^\Game$ denotes a specific generalized inverse or a class of generalized inverses.In particular, classes of tensor inner, outer, and $(\mathcal{B},\mathcal{C})$ inverses are considered.