Addressing parity blindness of data-driven Sobolev tests on the hypersphere

Abstract

We study the asymptotic behavior of the data-driven Sobolev test for testing uniformity on the (hyper)sphere. We show that it can be blind to certain contiguous alternatives and propose a simple modification of the test statistic. This adapted test retains consistency under fixed alternatives and achieves non-trivial asymptotic power against contiguous alternatives for which the original test fails. Simulation results support our theoretical findings.