PymooLab: An Open-Source Visual Analytics Framework for Multi-Objective Optimization using LLM-Based Code Generation and MCDM

Abstract

Multi-objective optimization is now a core paradigm in engineering design and scientific discovery. Yet mainstream evolutionary frameworks, including \textit{pymoo}, still depend on imperative coding for problem definition, algorithm configuration, and post-hoc analysis. That requirement creates a non-trivial barrier for practitioners without strong software-engineering training and often complicates reproducible experimentation. We address this gap through PymooLab, an open-source visual analytics environment built on top of \textit{pymoo}. The platform unifies configuration, execution monitoring, and formal decision support in a single reproducible workflow that automatically records hyperparameters, evaluation budgets, and random seeds. Its decoupled object-oriented architecture preserves compatibility with the base ecosystem while enabling LLM-assisted code generation for rapid model formulation. The interface also embeds interactive Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) tools, which reduces the cognitive burden of Pareto-front inspection. For computationally intensive studies, PymooLab relies on the native \textit{pymoo} acceleration pathway through JAX, improving scalability in high-dimensional evaluations. Overall, the framework combines visual experimentation, LLM-based modeling, and deterministic orchestration to narrow the gap between rigorous operations research and practical accessibility for domain experts. Source code is publicly available at https://github.com/METISBR/pymoolab.