SIP classes and four-parameter partition identities

Abstract

The four-parameter weight of partitions played an important role in the theory of integer partitions, for its connection with various statistics, including the alternating sum and the BG-rank. In 2022, Andrews introduced the SIP classes, by which he reviewed a number of classic partition identities and provided new combinatorial insights. In this work, we extend the SIP classes and provide a unified method to study the four-parameter weight of partitions. By treating partitions with position parity as examples, we provide four-parameter partition identities related to these partition sets. And as corollary, we also present the generating functions that keep track of the BG-rank and the joint distribution of the number of odd parts and the alternating sum, respectively.