Thermodynamic and transport properties of high-quality single crystals of the altermagnet CrSb

Abstract

Altermagnetism (AM) is an emerging magnetic order unifying essential characteristics of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic states. The CrSb has attracted significant interest owing to its large altermagnetic spin-splitting energy. In this paper, we present the growth details of high-quality single crystals of CrSb using the self-flux method and investigate their physical properties. We obtained large (001) oriented hexagonal crystals, up to 2~$\times$~2.5~$\times$~1~mm$^3$ in size with residual resistivity ratio $\sim$ 11. A pronounced positive magnetoresistance of up to 80\% is observed at 3.5 K. Most strikingly, the room temperature specific heat value exceeds the Dulong-Petit limit, being attributed to a broad magnon contribution from the altermagnetic order of CrSb. The specific heat fit reveals a magnon energy gap $\sim$ 16 $\pm$ 1 meV. Further, ac susceptibility measurements demonstrate the absence of superconductivity down to 0.1 K. These findings underscore CrSb as a viable altermagnet for room temperature magnonic and spintronic applications.