Beyond Two-stage Diffusion TTS: Joint Structure and Content Refinement via Jump Diffusion

Abstract

Diffusion and flow matching TTS faces a tension between discrete temporal structure and continuous spectral modeling. Two-stage models diffuse on fixed alignments, often collapsing to mean prosody; single-stage models avoid explicit durations but suffer alignment instability. We propose a jump-diffusion framework where discrete jumps model temporal structure and continuous diffusion refines spectral content within one process. Even in its one-shot degenerate form, our framework achieves 3.37% WER vs. 4.38% for Grad-TTS with improved UTMOSv2 on LJSpeech. The full iterative UDD variant further enables adaptive prosody, autonomously inserting natural pauses in out-of-distribution slow speech rather than stretching uniformly. Audio samples are available at https://anonymousinterpseech.github.io/TTS_Demo/.