The Chandrasekhar's Conditions as Equilibrium and Stability of Stars in a Universal Three-Parameter Non-Maxwell Distribution

Abstract

The idea of the Chandrasekhar's conditions as equilibrium and stability of stars is revisited with a new universal three-parameter non-Maxwell distribution. We derive the maximum radiation pressures in the non-Maxwell distribution for a gas star and a centrally-condensed star, respectively, and thus we generalize the Chandrasekhar's conditions in a Maxwellian sense. By numerical analyses, we find that the non-Maxwellian distribution usually reduces the maximum radiation pressures in both a gas star and a central condensed star as compared with that cases if the gas is assumed to be a Maxwellian distribution.