Virtual absorption modes of Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes in semi-open systems

Abstract

We present a study of virtual absorption modes (VAMs) in Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) spacetime under semi-open boundary conditions, where the VAMs correspond to total transmission modes (TTMs) with the reflection amplitude being vanished. Our numerical analysis reveals that as the reflectivity $|\mathcal{K}|$ decreases, the VAM spectra migrate systematically toward regions of less negative imaginary parts, with each overtone exhibiting a critical reflectivity at which $\text{Im}(\omega_{\text{VAM}})=0$. Using simulations based on spectral collocation methods, it is demonstrated that excitation precisely at a VAM spectrum leads to coherent perfect absorption (CPA). These results establish VAMs as the spectrum signatures of CPA for exotic compact objects (ECOs).