Kruskal-style algorithm for cubic Schrödinger equation molecule reduction

Abstract

We are interested in the molecule reduction algorithm introduced by Deng and Hani. They use this algorithm to establish a rigidity theorem, which plays a central role in the kinetic-time derivation of the wave equation associated with the cubic Schrödinger equation. In the present article, we show that this algorithm is a graph traversal algorithm of Kruskal type, and we prove that it constructs a Kruskal spanning tree of the input molecule. This reveals the origin of the main tool for deriving kinetic equations which has also been used for the long time derivation of the Boltzmann equation.