On the configurational force associated with blocked slip bands at grain boundaries in {\alpha}-Ti

Abstract

Grain boundaries can block slip-band propagation and generate intense local stress and strain fields that influence subsequent deformation and damage initiation in polycrystalline metals. Conventional geometric criteria, such as Schmid factor and slip-transfer parameters, describe crystallographic compatibility but do not quantify the energetic severity of a blocked slip event. Here, we apply a configurational force framework to high-angular-resolution electron backscatter diffraction (HR-EBSD) measurements obtained from a blocked slip band in commercially pure titanium. By evaluating a J-type equivalent domain integral from the measured elastic field, we quantify both the magnitude and directional dependence of the local energetic driving force associated with the stress localisation; thus, providing an energetic descriptor of the tendency for deformation to extend into the neighbouring grain. The results show a marked decoupling between conventional geometric metrics and the configurational force response, indicating that the local stress-localisation geometry strongly influences which crystallographically admissible extension directions in the neighbouring grain are energetically favoured. The framework provides a physically grounded basis for quantifying blocked-slip severity and for motivating future in situ studies aimed at defining a critical transfer threshold for transfer or cracking.