Anisotropic Flow of light (anti-)(hyper-)nuclei in Pb+Pb Collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.36$ TeV

Abstract

Using the coalescence model with nucleon phase-space distributions generated by the hybrid MUSIC framework, we study the elliptic flow ($v_2$) and triangular flow ($v_3$) of (anti-)protons, (anti-)deuterons, (anti-)$^3\mathrm{He}$, and ${^3_\Lambda\mathrm{H}}$ in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.36$ TeV. We find that the simple $v_2$ scaling with the number of constituent nucleons $A$ breaks down at high transverse momentum $p_T/A > 1.5$ GeV/$c$, while an improved scaling relation holds well up to $p_T/A \approx 3$ GeV/$c$. In contrast, $v_3$ exhibits similar behavior under both scaling prescriptions, with no significant difference. We also make predictions for $v_2$ and $v_3$ of the hypertriton and find these flows are insensitive to the Lambda-deuteron ($\Lambda-d$) distance inside the hypertriton. Our results are compared with preliminary experimental measurements by the ALICE Collaboration and offer insight into the production mechanisms of light (anti-)(hyper-)nuclei in high-energy heavy-ion collisions.