Graded Casimir elements and central extensions of color Lie algebras

Abstract

A color Lie algebra is a generalization of a Lie (super)algebra by an Abelian group $\Gamma$. The underlying vector space and defining relations of the algebra are graded by $\Gamma$, and the color Lie algebra admits graded Casimir elements. Furthermore, its loop algebra admits graded central extensions. We present a general method for constructing 2nd order graded Casimir elements and graded central extensions for a given color Lie algebra and its loop algebra, respectively. We also show that there exists a large class of color Lie algebras admitting such graded Casimir elements or central extensions by providing three examples, namely, $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ for $\Gamma = \mathbb{Z}_3^2$, and $\mathfrak{q}(n)$ and $\mathfrak{osp}(m|2n)$ for $\Gamma = \mathbb{Z}_2^2$.