Celestial 1-form symmetries

Abstract

The $S$-algebra originally arose as a chiral algebra of asymptotic symmetries of Yang-Mills theory. We show that in the self-dual sector of Yang-Mills, the $S$-algebra gets upgraded to an infinite-dimensional algebra of $1$-form symmetries in the bulk. The associated 2-form currents encode the integrability and hierarchies of self-dual Yang-Mills. As an application, we prove the equality of Carrollian corner charges with modes of the celestial chiral algebra by expressing them as integrals of the same 2-form currents over homologous 2-cycles.