The Synergistic Route to Stretched Criticality

Abstract

Griffiths phases are typically associated with quenched disorder, while frustration gives rise to multistability and spin-glass behavior. Whether extended criticality can arise in other contexts remains an open question. Here, we show that synergistic interactions provide a distinct route to non-conventional critical phenomena. By combining spreading mechanisms that reinforce activity through complementary pathways, we uncover a broad distribution of relaxation rates, leading to Griffiths-like slow dynamics and extended criticality. We demonstrate that this mechanism is robust across networks and emerges both in systems with explicit higher-order interactions and in purely pairwise systems with nonlinear dynamical rules.