Intra-Gauge Rotated Vector Sum (IG-RVS) for Rayleigh Fading Mitigation in Coherent ϕ-OTDR Systems

Abstract

We propose Intra-Gauge Rotated Vector Sum (IG-RVS), a DSP-based fading mitigation method for coherent φ-OTDR. IG-RVS exploits spatial diversity within the gauge length by phase-aligning and coherently summing neighboring bins, thereby suppressing Rayleigh fading while preserving spatial resolution.

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