Picard bundles and the degree of irrationality of Jacobians and Pryms

Abstract

For a smooth projective curve of genus $g$, we study some positivity properties of (twisted) rank-$g$ Picard bundles on the $g$-fold symmetric product. As an application, we prove that the degree of irrationality of any genus $g$ Jacobian is bounded from above by $2^g$, and the degree of irrationality of any $(g-1)$-dimensional Prym variety is bounded from above by $2^{2g-3}$.