Semiorthogonal decompositions for stacks

Abstract

We give a systematic construction of semiorthogonal decompositions of derived categories of coherent sheaves on quasi-smooth derived algebraic stacks over $\mathbb{C}$, where the summands are subcategories defined by weight conditions, and the inclusion functors are given by parabolic induction. The summands are indexed by the component lattice of the stack, a central combinatorial structure in intrinsic Donaldson-Thomas theory. As examples, we obtain semiorthogonal decompositions for moduli stacks of semistable $G$-bundles or $G$-Higgs bundles on a curve, and moduli stacks of de Rham or Betti $G$-local systems on a curve, for reductive groups $G$ not necessarily of type A.