Wilson coefficients from a non-renormalization theorem in 2D SYM

Abstract

Matrix string theory (arXiv:hep-th/9703030, arXiv:hep-th/9701025, arXiv:hep-th/9710009) is a conjectured duality between two-dimensional maximally supersymmetric $U(N)$ Yang-Mills theory and type-IIA string theory in ten-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The IR description of this gauge theory is governed by the symmetric product orbifold $(\mathbb{R}^8)^N/S_N$ CFT. The leading irrelevant deformation from this IR fixed point is the Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde operator, which comes with an unknown Wilson coefficient. We determine this coefficient using non-renormalization arguments from the UV gauge theory. The result is consistent with the matrix string theory conjecture and gives a first-principles check of the relation between $g_{\rm YM}$ and the string coupling. We also comment on the prospects for fixing further Wilson coefficients using similar methods.