Toroidal pulse enhanced XUV generation

Abstract

Extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation plays a central role in a wide range of applications. Despite being a cornerstone of attosecond science, efficient XUV generation remains highly challenging. Here, we investigate XUV generation via nonlinear Thomson scattering driven by a toroidal pulse. Unlike conventional laser pulses, toroidal pulses possess intrinsically non-separable spatiotemporal field distributions. This unique field structure produces strongly asymmetric electron acceleration, resulting in substantially enhanced XUV emission that is 2-4 orders of magnitude stronger than that generated by a Gaussian pulse. Our results identify toroidal pulses as a promising route toward compact ultrafast XUV sources and advanced strong-field light-matter interaction studies.