Efficient Magnetic Spin-Filtering and Persistent Spin-Currents in Lifshitz-Transitioned Altermagnets: A Route to Open-Orbit Spintronics

Abstract

Altermagnets offer a unique venue for spin transport due to their vanishing net magnetization and momentum-dependent spin splitting. We demonstrate that a homotopic Lifshitz transition in two-dimensional altermagnets creates a regime where carriers are confined to geometrically protected, spin-selective open channels. These channels originate from non-contractible Fermi contours and act as metallic analogues of topological edge modes: they are sharply directional, spin-pure, and protected by Fermi-surface winding rather than an energy gap or boundary confinement. We predict three striking magneto-transport signatures of such topologically reconfigured altermagnets: open-orbit focusing with perfect lensing and retroreflection, high-efficiency magnetic spin filtering, and chirality-tunable spin persistent currents in altermagnetic nanotubes. Our results establish altermagnets as a platform where Fermi-surface winding directly engineers spin transport, bypassing the requirements for ferromagnetism or strong spin-orbit coupling. These findings identify Lifshitz-transitioned altermagnets as a route to topology-enabled spintronics that transcends the limitations of conventional edge-state paradigms.