Engineered dissipation for faster adiabatic state preparation

Abstract

Adiabatic state preparation is often slowed by nonadiabatic leakage near small spectral gaps. We propose an engineered dissipative protocol that uses a filtered reservoir to induce predominantly downward transitions in the instantaneous energy eigenbasis while leaving the instantaneous ground state dark. The leaked population generated by nonadiabatic driving is therefore continuously relaxed back toward the low-energy sector. An effective avoided-crossing analysis shows that in the regime where the engineered relaxation strength is much larger than the minimum gap, the runtime scaling can improve from the closed-system behavior $\mathcal{O}(Δ^{-2})$ to $\mathcal{O}(Δ^{-1})$ Finite-temperature upward transitions introduce a thermal error floor, but the enhancement survives when this heating rate remains below the target error tolerance. Numerical results show improved ground-state preparation over closed-system annealing. We also discuss a possible superconducting-circuit implementation using structured bosonic reservoirs.