MemoryCard: Topic-Aware Multi-Modal Clue Compression for Long-Video Question Answering

Abstract

Long-video question answering remains challenging for Vision-Language Models (VLMs), as answer-relevant evidence is often sparse, transient, and temporally dispersed across lengthy video contexts. Existing frame-centric approaches improve efficiency through uniform sampling, query-aware frame selection, visual-token compression, and adaptive resolution strategies. However, they still rely on isolated and fragmented frames as the fundamental evidence units, limiting VLMs' ability to effectively capture coherent event-level semantics. To address this limitation, we propose MemoryCard, a video-memory-based augmentation framework that organizes long videos into self-contained Memory Cards. Specifically, MemoryCard first performs a self-reading process over videos and aligned utterances to segment the video into semantically coherent units, each corresponding to a distinct topic or event. For each unit, it generates an event-level video gist and selects representative visual moments, which are then rendered into unified Memory Cards for retrieval and question answering. Experimental results demonstrate that MemoryCard consistently improves long-video QA performance under comparable visual-token budgets, achieving up to a 21.8% relative improvement in accuracy. All code is available at https://github.com/NEUIR/MemoryCard.