The Yang-Baxter Equation for the Chiral Potts Model and Integrable Parafermions

Abstract

A new type of Yang-Baxter equation (YBE) for $R$-matrices parameterized by three spectral parameters is constructed from the star-triangle and star-star relations for the chiral Potts model. As the $Z_N$ symmetric generalization to the Ising model, its Boltzmann weights are known to depend on two variables describing a curve with genus larger than one for $N>2$, except for the self-dual point corresponding to the Fateev-Zamolodchikov chain. This combined with the fact that the quantum Hamiltonians of edge models like Ising contain both nearest neighbor interaction and onsite potential terms results in the extra spectral parameter of the $R$-operator. My construction extends the recent unification of solvable edge and vertex models which recasts Onsager's star-triangle relation from a mere alternative form of the YBE for edge models to its underlying ingredient.