Existence of Lebesgue Measurable Functions Outside the Mauldin Hierarchy

Abstract

In 1916, Hausdorff proved that the Baire hierarchy on $\mathbb{R}$, starting with the continuous functions, generates all Borel functions on $\mathbb{R}$. It remained open whether, starting with the a.e. continuous functions, the corresponding hierarchy generates all Lebesgue measurable functions on $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that, assuming the Axiom of Choice, the answer is negative.