A conformally-Euclidean Line Element for evaluating color differences

Abstract

Starting from our previously proposed line element and considering more ``surface color'' datasets, we derive a simplified version which matches experimental datasets equally well and resulted into a conformally-Euclidean line element, which is conceptually much simpler than any existing color difference metrics. The color difference is written as an Euclidean difference multiplied with a simple factor which depends on the luminance only. In a subspace with constant luminance, as considered by MacAdam, this factor becomes constant and the subspace is flat. The same holds for sufficiently large luminances. Based on this LE we derive perceptual coordinates $\left(A,l_{c},s_{c}\right)$ very similar to the CIELab $\left(L^{*},a^{*},b^{*}\right)$.