Dynamical Mass Growing of Fermion with Bare Mass in Two Dimensions

Abstract

We study dynamical mass generation of a fermion with and without a bare mass by coupling with a massive vector field in two-dimensional space-time. To estimate a non-perturbative effect on the fermion mass, we employ the Schwinger-Dyson equations in the lowest-ladder approximation, which are solved by an approximated analytical method and also by a numerical method. We define a purely dynamical mass as a remnant after subtracting the bare mass from a total dynamical mass. We clarify dependence of the purely dynamical mass on the bare mass of the fermion in various region of a coupling constant. Especially we find that the purely dynamical masses growing from the different bare masses coincide with each other at a specific value of the coupling constant where a kind of a duality relation on the bare masses is satisfied.