Equilibria of the Pressureless Euler System in Dimension 1

Abstract

The pressureless Euler equations in dimension 1 describe the evolution of a distribution of mass over the real line. We are interested in sticky particles solutions: distributional solutions in which mass that collides sticks together for all time. Given initial data, a projection formula is known to give a sticky particles solution. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for this solution to go to equilibrium based only on the initial condition. Furthermore, we give a precise characterization of the equilibrium, as well as a formula for the time of collapse.