Shear-Free Viewport Magnification for 360-Degree via Spherical Mobius Boosts

Abstract

Viewport-adaptive 360-degree imaging seeks to allocate a fixed sampling budget to the region a viewer is likely to observe. Existing view-biased projections increase viewport resolution through non-conformal warps, which can introduce anisotropic stretching and shear. We formulate spherical Mobius boosts as exact conformal maps for fixed-budget viewport magnification. The continuous spherical warp has quasiconformal dilatation K = 1, reallocating samples toward a target direction while preserving local angles. On a SUN360 saliency audit with 72 panoramas and 216 paired viewport targets, C1 Mobius boosting improves viewport PSNR over optimized offset cubemap on all paired cases, with case-level median gain +3.26 dB, image-level median gain +3.23 dB, and panorama-level bootstrap 95% CI [+3.15, +3.33] dB. Pareto analysis shows that this is not a free global-quality improvement: C1 trades full-sphere WS-PSNR for shear-free viewport fidelity. Prediction-error and filtering studies identify the operating envelope: strong boosts are useful for accurately targeted viewports, while large target uncertainty calls for weaker boosts or fallback. These results position Mobius boosting as a geometric primitive for prediction-conditioned foveated 360-degree resampling rather than a universal encode-once layout.