Meson states in `t Hooft model: Hamiltonian approach

Abstract

We point out that the masses of the highly excited bound quark-antiquark states in QCD$_2$ in the infinite $N$ limit may be determined in the framework of a simple quantum-mechanical model with the potential $V(x) = σ|x|$. In the ultrarelativistic case, the masses follow the pattern $$ μ_n^2 \ =\ \frac {g^2 N}{2π} n, $$ which coincides with the law derived by `t Hooft by solving the Bethe--Salpeter equation. In constrast to what follows from the exact analysis, the levels of the relativistic Hamiltonian have finite widths, but these widths are exponentially suppressed, $Γ_n \propto \exp\{-2πm^2/σ\}$ for large quark masses. In the nonrelativistic case, the levels follow the asymptotics $ε_n = μ_n - 2m = Cn^{2/3}$, where the constant $C$ can be determined by solving the `t Hooft equation or alternatively the nonrelativistic Schrödinger equation.