Nonequilibrium Andreev transport at the QGP-2SC interface

Abstract

We discuss a nonequilibrium Andreev reflection at an interface between quark-gluon plasma (QGP) and two-flavor color superconducting (2SC) quark matter. Based on the Schwinger-Keldysh framework and a relativistic tunneling model, we evaluate the momentum-resolved tunneling current generated by a chemical-potential bias between the QGP and 2SC phases. We find that the Andreev reflection appears as at the fourth order of the tunneling strength, in which an incident quark in QGP is converted into a reflected hole, while a Cooper pair is injected into the 2SC condensate. We show that the Andreev reflection is enhanced when the bias becomes comparable to the gap and is suppressed in the supergap region, which is similar to that in superconducting materials. The present formulation provides a field-theoretical pathway to strongly-correlated transport across dense-matter interfaces relevant to nonequilibrium dynamics in compact stars.