Operator-theoretic approach to the partial integration of randomly coupled phase oscillators

Abstract

In our previous work [arXiv:2504.06248], we adopted Koopman theory to link the existence of different constants of motion to the presence of specific network motifs of Kuramoto oscillators. Yet, it remains to be shown how the partial integration can be carried out using the Koopman generator and its eigenfunctions. In this paper, we construct a random graph from network motifs that admit Koopman eigenfunctions and conserved quantities, and use it to define a partially integrable Kuramoto model. We perform the partial integration of the introduced model when there are monomial eigenfunctions and conserved cross-ratios, while providing an operator-theoretic derivation of the Watanabe-Strogatz transformation based on Magnus expansion and a recent result on closed forms of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula [arXiv:1502.06589].