$H$-convergence and $Γ$-convergence in the Riesz fractional setting: the nonlinear case

Abstract

This paper concerns the $H$-convergence of nonlinear nonlocal monotone operators defined through the Riesz fractional gradient and divergence. We show that the $H$-convergence in this nonlocal framework is equivalent to the $H$-convergence of the corresponding local one. As a consequence, we obtain a $H$-compactness result for a suitable class of nonlocal monotone operators. We then study the $Γ$-convergence of nonlocal energy functionals associated with the subclass of \emph{conservative} monotone operators, proving that it is equivalent to the $Γ$-convergence of the corresponding local energies. A key ingredient is a new uniqueness result for the integral representation of both local and nonlocal functionals. As a by-product, we obtain the $Γ$-compactness of the class of nonlocal energies under consideration. Finally, we show the equivalence between the $H$-convergence of nonlocal conservative monotone operators and the $Γ$-convergence of the associated energy functionals.