A "squeezed polaron" variational wavefunction for the spin boson model

Abstract

The localization transition of the sub-Ohmic spin-boson model generates boson bath correlations that are, at low frequencies, analytically inaccessible to standard coherent-state-polaron variational ansatzes. In this paper, we introduce a ``squeezed polaron'' wavefunction incorporating generic Gaussian boson-boson correlations induced by the spin impurity. This gives the correct critical power-law scaling of bath observables near the localization transition together with a systematically improved ground state energy and a more accurate determination of the critical coupling. Our wavefunction captures the correct mean-field nature of the transition in the deep sub-Ohmic region. It also displays non-mean-field critical exponents in the shallow sub-Ohmic regime. Using the squeezed polaron as a starting point, we derive scattering phase shifts for bosons, and show how they encode the emergent energy scale that vanishes at the localization transition.