Engineering Nonclassical States via the Dynamical Casimir Effect

Abstract

Nonadiabatic driving in ultrastrongly coupled light--matter systems is commonly regarded as a source of errors, as counter-rotating interactions convert vacuum fluctuations into real excitations through the dynamical Casimir effect (DCE). Here we show that, instead, the DCE can be harnessed as a resource for engineering nonclassical states of light. Considering a cavity mode ultrastrongly coupled to a frequency-tunable qubit, we employ optimal quantum control to design driving protocols that convert vacuum fluctuations into targeted states. Numerical optimization reveals a versatile and robust approach for the deterministic preparation of a broad class of nonclassical states, illustrated here through Fock states, squeezed states, and Schrödinger-cat-state superpositions.