Emergent Topology from Nonlocal Electronic Correlations in One Dimension

Abstract

We demonstrate that electronic correlations in low-dimensional systems can induce topological phases starting from a topologically trivial noninteracting band structure. Using an advanced cluster-diagrammatic many-body approach applied to the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model, we show that tuning the nonlocal Coulomb interaction drives the emergence of bond-order-wave (BOW) and charge-density-wave (CDW) phases. Despite being interaction-driven and symmetry-broken, these states admit an effective low-energy single-particle description. In particular, the BOW phase maps onto an effective Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, while the CDW phase, with subleading bond-order correlations, corresponds to a Rice-Mele model. Both phases exhibit a nontrivial topological character, manifested by the presence of localized edge states. Our results establish a mechanism by which nonlocal electronic correlations generate emergent topology in correlated systems.