$L^{2}$-Supercritical Nonlinear Klein-Gordon System with Quadratic Asymmetric Interaction

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the global existence, blow-up and standing waves for the $L^{2}$-supercritical nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with quadratic asymmetric interaction (LSNKG). First, by introducing a suitable auxiliary functional, using concavity analysis and virial estimates, we obtain a finite time blow-up result for solutions to the Cauchy problem of (LSNKG) when the initial energy is negative. Next, by defining appropriate functionals, manifolds and a constrained variational problem, we employ variational method and the Lagrange multiplier method to derive the existence of ground state solutions for the corresponding nonlinear elliptic system, thereby to establish the existence of standing wave with the ground state for (LSNKG). Then, using the variational characterization of the ground state solutions and constructing invariant sets under the flow generated by the Cauchy problem for (LSNKG), we combine the potential well argument with concavity analysis to establish a sharp threshold for both blow-up in finite time and global existence. Finally, by exploiting the variational properties of the ground state, introducing appropriate scalings, and choosing suitable initial data based on the ground state, we justify the instability of standing wave with the ground state for (LSNKG).