First Order Nonequilibrium Phase Transition in a Spatially Extended System

Abstract

We investigate a system of harmonically coupled identical nonlinear constituents subject to noise in different spatial arrangements. For global coupling we find for infinitely many constituents the coexistence of several ergodic components and a bifurcation behaviour like in first order phase transitions. These results are compared with simulations for finite systems both for global coupling and for nearest neighbour coupling on two- and three-dimensional cubic lattices. The mean-field type results for global coupling provide a better understanding of the more complex behaviour in the latter case.