The Identification of the Submillimeter Galaxy SMM J00266+1708
Abstract
We report the detection of 1.3mm continuum and near-infrared K-band (2.2-micron) emission from the submillimeter galaxy SMM J00266+1708. Although this galaxy is among the brightest sub-mm sources detected in the blank-sky surveys (L~1013 L[sun]), SMM J00266+1708 had no reliable optical/near-infrared counter-part. We used sensitive interferometric 1.3mm observations with the Owens Valley Millimeter Array to accurately determine the position of the sub-mm galaxy. Follow-up near-infrared imaging with the Keck I telescope uncovered a new faint red galaxy at K=22.5 mag which is spatially coincident with the 1.3mm emission. This is currently the faintest confirmed counter-part of a sub-mm galaxy. Although the redshift of SMM J00266+1708 is still unknown, its high sub-mm/radio spectral index suggests that the system is at high redshift (z>2). Approximately 50% or more of the sub-mm galaxies are faint/red galaxies similar to that of SMM J00266+1708. These ultraluminous obscured galaxies account for a significant fraction of the total amount of star-formation at high redshift despite being missed by optical/ultraviolet surveys.
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