Where are the high velocity clouds?

Abstract

Recent observations of high velocity clouds (HVCs) have revealed compression fronts and tail shaped features of HI suggesting that they are interacting with external medium. We perform 3-D hydro-dynamical simulations of HVCs moving through a diffuse hot gaseous component, investigating the behaviour of both extra-galactic dark matter dominated HVCs and nearby pure gas clouds that may be accreting onto the Galactic disk via a Galactic fountain. Both scenarios can give rise to similar features as observed if the external medium has a density $>10^{-4}$ cm$^{-3}$. Observations suggest that this may be too high for a hot ionised halo or intergalactic gas and supports the Galactic fountain origin, a model that can also account for the high fraction of HVCs with tails and asymmetrical morphologies.