New limits on the generation of magnetic field
Abstract
Magnetic fields are generated in ionized objects rotating with respect to a radiation background. Based on conservation of canonical ion momentum, it has been previously suggested that even if the radiation intensity is unrestricted the maximum field strength generated this way is ~(10-4) Gauss, where is the initial angular velocity of the object. We show that this limit is valid only for an object made of fully ionized and optically thin plasma. The limit can be relaxed by orders of magnitude in the presence of a high neutral fraction or if the plasma is coupled to other forms of matter such as stars or compact clouds.
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