Magnetic field generation in relativistic shocks

Abstract

We present an analytical estimate for the magnetic field strength generated by the Weibel instability in ultra-relativistic shocks in a hydrogen plasma. We find that the Weibel instability is, by itself, not capable of converting the kinetic energy of protons penetrating the shock front into magnetic field energy. Other (nonlinear) processes must determine the magnetic field strength in the wake of the shock.

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