Inter-occurrence Times in the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld Sandpile Model: A Comparison with the Turbulent Statistics of Solar Flares

Abstract

A sequence of bursts observed in an intermittent time series may be caused by a single avalanche, even though these bursts appear as distinct events when noise and/or instrument resolution impose a detection threshold. In the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile, the statistics of quiet times between bursts switches from Poissonian to scale invariant on raising the threshold for detecting instantaneous activity, since each zero-threshold avalanche breaks into a hierarchy of correlated bursts. Calibrating the model with the time resolution of GOES data, qualitative agreement with the inter-occurrence time statistics of solar flares at different intensity thresholds is found.